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baboons [2014/06/09 16:44]
cook
baboons [2014/06/09 21:53]
cook
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-This is the project page for BaBooNs. ​+**This is the project page for BaBooNs. ​**
  
 Kaitlin Cook: Parameters Kaitlin Cook: Parameters
Line 7: Line 7:
 Rob Almus: Analysis Rob Almus: Analysis
  
-Investigate the effects of non-thermal baryon injection on BBN. +**Aim**: ​Investigate the effects of non-thermal baryon injection on BBN.  
 + 
 +**Introduction**  
 +If dark matter particles (e.g. WIMPS) exist, they inevitably did so during the big bang. They also may decay during BBN into non-thermal particles - this may be in the form of photons, leptons (electron/​positron pairs and/or neutrinos) or into hadronic channels (n/p, mesons, nuclei). These decays may have two influences into BBN:  
 + 
 +1) Change the expansion rate due to the injection of relativistic species.  
 + 
 +2) Effect the abundance of light nuclei produced in BBN via reactions with these decay particles.  
 + 
 +In case (1), this effect is important only if the decay channels are relativistic,​ thus adding a lot of entropy into the universe. In this project, we will consider the injection of neutrons, so we will not consider this effect.  
 + 
 +It is thus the goal of this project to investigate the effect of the injection of non-thermal neutrons on the light element abundances.  
 + 
 +**Key parameters: **  
 + 
 +  - The mean life of the decaying particle X -> 2n  (some magic decay. Not very physical, probably. But hey, we don't actually know what WIMPS are). 
 +  - The energy of these neutrons (although if it is high enough, it may not matter too much?) 
 +  - The abundance of X. Jedamzik, 2004: 7Be is suppressed if O(10^-5) neutrons per proton are injected. Increases D/H. Lifetime of ~1000 s required.  
 +  - n interaction rates with every other nucleus.  
 +  - Mass of the WIMP. Chosen to be 100 GeV, based on the wikipedia WIMP entry, the font of all wisdom.  
 + 
 +This figure:  
 + 
 +{{::​cdms_parameter_space_2004.png?​600|}} 
 + 
 +from CDMS in 2004 suggests that this value isn't too far off.  
 + 
 +Reference Papers:  
 + 
 +Cyburt et. al. 2009. Nucleosynthesis Constraints on a Massive Gravitino in Neutralino Dark Matter Scenario [[http://​arxiv.org/​pdf/​0907.5003v1.pdf]] 
 + 
 + 
 +Kamionkowski 1994. Diffuse Gamma Rays from WIMP Decay and Annihilation [[http://​arxiv.org/​pdf/​astro-ph/​9404079v1.pdf]] 
 + 
 +Pierre Salati, 2014. Dark Matter Annihilation in the Universe [[http://​arxiv.org/​pdf/​1403.4495.pdf]] 
 + 
 +**Logbook** ​
baboons.txt · Last modified: 2014/06/13 10:24 by cook